What Are Futures? A Beginner’s Guide to Trading Futures Contracts
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Introduction
Futures trading can seem complex at first, but it’s one of the most exciting markets for traders looking to capitalize on price movements in commodities, stocks, currencies, and more. If you’re new to futures, this guide will break down the basics and help you understand how these contracts work. Plus, we’ll introduce you to futures prop firms—an excellent way for traders to access funding and scale their trading careers.
What Are Futures Contracts?
A futures contract is a standardized agreement between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price on a specified future date. These contracts are traded on regulated exchanges and are commonly used for speculation or hedging against price fluctuations.

How Do Futures Work?
Unlike stocks, where you buy and hold shares of a company, futures contracts allow traders to speculate on price movements without owning the underlying asset. Futures contracts are available for various markets, including:
- Commodities (e.g., oil, gold, corn)
- Stock Indexes (e.g., S&P 500 futures, Nasdaq futures)
- Currencies (e.g., Euro, Japanese Yen)
- Bonds & Interest Rates (e.g., U.S. Treasury Bonds)
Key Components of a Futures Contract
- Asset: The underlying asset being traded (e.g., crude oil, wheat, or the S&P 500 index).
- Contract Size: The amount of the asset covered by the contract.
- Expiration Date: The date on which the contract must be settled.
- Tick Size & Price Movement: The minimum price movement allowed in the contract.
- Margin Requirements: The deposit required to open and maintain a futures position.
Why Trade Futures?
- Leverage: Futures trading allows traders to control large positions with a relatively small margin.
- Liquidity: Many futures markets have high trading volumes, making it easy to enter and exit positions.
- Hedging Opportunities: Businesses and investors use futures to hedge against price fluctuations in commodities and currencies.
- Diverse Market Exposure: Futures allow traders to participate in multiple markets beyond just stocks.
Risks Involved in Futures Trading
While futures offer many advantages, they also come with risks:
- High Volatility: Price swings can lead to significant gains or losses.
- Margin Calls: Since futures trading involves leverage, losses can exceed initial investments.
- Expiration Risk: Traders must manage their contracts before expiration to avoid unexpected settlement obligations.
Introduction to Futures Prop Firms
If you’re interested in trading futures but lack the capital to trade at scale, futures prop firms offer a solution. Prop firms provide traders with funding in exchange for a share of the profits, allowing them to trade larger positions without risking personal funds. These firms often have evaluation programs where traders must demonstrate profitability and risk management skills to qualify for a funded account.
Best Futures Prop Trading Firms in 2025
If you’re looking to start futures prop trading, these are some of the best firms to consider:
1️⃣ Apex Trader Funding
- No minimum trading days – get funded fast.
- Accounts up to $300K.
- No daily drawdown once funded.
- Popular among scalpers and day traders.
- Allows traders to manage up to 20 accounts simultaneously.
2️⃣ Tradeify
- Flexible evaluation models with quick funding options.
- Funded accounts from $25K to $250K.
- No scaling restrictions – full access to capital.
- Profit split up to 90%.
- Traders can hold up to 5 funded accounts, but unlimited evaluation accounts.
3️⃣ My Funded Futures
- Designed for futures traders of all skill levels.
- Low-cost evaluations starting at $25K.
- Daily loss protection to help traders stay in the game.
- One-step evaluation process.
- Supports up to 3 funded accounts, with a total of 10 accounts allowed.
4️⃣ Take Profit Trader
- Offers daily payouts with fast withdrawals.
- No restrictions on trading styles, but swing trading is not allowed.
- Funded accounts up to $150K.
- Great for day traders and swing traders.
- Traders can operate up to 5 accounts.
5️⃣ Bulenox
- No time limits to pass the evaluation.
- Profit splits up to 90%.
- Accounts available from $10K to $250K.
- Beginner-friendly evaluation process.
- Allows up to 11 funded accounts, but unlimited evaluation accounts.
Benefits of Trading with a Futures Prop Firm
- Access to Larger Capital: Trade with firm-funded accounts instead of personal capital.
- Risk Management Support: Many firms offer risk parameters to help traders stay disciplined.
- Profit-Sharing Model: Keep a significant portion of your trading profits while leveraging firm capital.
- Educational Resources: Some firms provide training, mentorship, and trade analysis.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Futures require traders to buy or sell an asset at a set price on a future date, while options give traders the right (but not the obligation) to do so. Options involve premiums, while futures do not.
It depends on the broker and contract, but many prop firms allow traders to start with as little as a few hundred dollars through their evaluation programs.
Yes, many traders trade futures part-time, especially markets like E-mini S&P 500, which have high liquidity and long trading hours.
E-mini S&P 500, crude oil, and gold futures are popular due to their liquidity and predictable price movements.
If you lack capital but have solid trading skills, prop firms can be a great way to scale without risking personal funds.
How to Get Started with a Futures Prop Firm
- Choose a Reputable Prop Firm: Research different futures prop firms and their funding programs.
- Pass the Evaluation Challenge: Most firms require traders to meet specific profit targets while following risk guidelines.
- Get Funded: Once you meet the criteria, you receive a funded account to trade.
- Trade and Grow: Continue refining your strategies while scaling your trading capital.
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Conclusion
Futures trading can be a powerful tool for both investors and traders. Whether you’re looking to hedge risk, speculate on price movements, or trade with a futures prop firm, understanding how futures contracts work is the first step to success. Be sure to practice with a demo account, develop a solid trading plan, and explore prop firms to take your trading career to the next level.
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